paraphrase, quote, summarizing

Paraphrase - When you have a few sentience take them and describe it in fewer words instead of a whole paragraph

Quote - when you take a sentience or more than one sentience and you want to use the whole sentience, the reason you would do something like this is because you want to either describe something so it is easier or it just fits with what you are writing 

Summarizing - When you read a section and then you take the main points of that and you would simplex you reading down